Manikarnika Ghat, located in the spiritual city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the oldest and most sacred cremation ghats in India. It lies on the western banks of the holy Ganges River and holds immense religious importance in Hinduism. Every day, hundreds of funeral pyres are lit here, as Hindus believe that being cremated at Manikarnika Ghat grants moksha — liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
Mythological Significance
According to Hindu mythology, the ghat’s name comes from a legend involving Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is said that while bathing, Parvati’s earring (manikarnika) fell at this spot, and Lord Shiva dug a well here to retrieve it. Another tale tells of Lord Vishnu performing penance at this location. Because of these stories, the ghat is considered highly sacred, blessed by both Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu.
A Gateway to Moksha
Manikarnika Ghat is not just a place for cremation — it is believed to be a portal to salvation. Hindus from all over the country bring the bodies of their loved ones here, hoping to help them attain moksha. The belief is that those who are cremated here will not be reborn and will instead attain eternal peace. This is why the cremation fires at the ghat never go out and burn 24/7, managed by the Dom community who perform the last rites.
Atmosphere and Rituals
Despite being a cremation ground, Manikarnika Ghat is filled with a sense of peace and spirituality. The constant chanting of mantras, the sound of bells, the crackling of the firewood, and the slow-moving Ganges create a deeply spiritual atmosphere. The rituals performed here follow centuries-old traditions. Priests and family members gather around the pyres to perform the final rites before immersing the ashes into the river.
Cultural and Spiritual Significance
The ghat is also home to the Tarakeshwar Temple, where it is believed Lord Shiva whispers the “Taraka Mantra” into the ears of the dead, helping them cross into the afterlife. The ghat and its surroundings are filled with temples, ancient buildings, and narrow alleys that reflect the timelessness of Varanasi.
Respectful Tourism
Manikarnika Ghat attracts many spiritual seekers and tourists. However, it is essential to approach this place with sensitivity and respect. Visitors are often advised not to take photos or disturb the rituals, as this is a sacred space of mourning and worship.
Conclusion
Manikarnika Ghat is more than just a cremation site — it is a spiritual landmark where life and death meet. For those who visit, it offers a powerful reminder of the impermanence of life and the eternal journey of the soul. As the flames continue to burn, they tell the story of belief, tradition, and the hope of liberation.
